DEFENCE

Operations in Iraq (Update)

Michael Fallon: I wish to provide an update to the House on military activity in Iraq.
	The ambition to create an extremist caliphate in the heart of Iraq and Syria is a direct threat to our own security in the UK. The Government are committed to using their aid, diplomatic, political and military expertise to focus on three objectives: alleviating the humanitarian suffering; to promoting an inclusive, sovereign and democratic Iraq; and working with the international community to tackle the broader threat the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) poses to the region and countries around the world, including the UK.
	As the House will be aware, following the advances of ISIL and the threat it posed to the civilian population, we received requests for assistance from the Iraqi Government and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).
	Working with international partners and other Departments in Government, the Ministry of Defence has assisted in alleviating the immediate humanitarian situation, and in providing help so the Iraqi authorities can contain and push back ISIL and protect the civilian population.
	Between 9 and 14 August, the UK delivered a total of 75 tonnes of humanitarian aid, provided by the Department for International Development (DFID) over Mount Sinjar through seven successful C-130 aircraft sorties. This aid was delivered to help thousands of Iraqis who had been displaced by ISIL. These flights were fully integrated with the US and included participation from the Royal Australian Air Force. UK operations ceased when the operation was concluded by US Central Command. RAF Akrotiri hosted the air transport used to drop humanitarian aid, as well as four CH-47 Chinook helicopters which prepared for a potential evacuation of displaced people from the mountain.
	Overnight on 30 and 31 August, two UK C-130s dropped 13.8 tonnes of DFID aid to the town of Amerli, near Kirkuk, which had been under siege from ISIL for several weeks. This was part of a coalition effort of US, French and Australian aircraft which provided enough water for Amerli for two days and enough food for four days.
	The RAF have also carried out intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions to better understand the situation on the ground. Between 13 and 16 August, 10 surveillance sorties were undertaken by UK Tornado GR4 aircraft. On 30 and 31 August, a further Tornado sortie flew a surveillance mission in support of the aid drops to Amerli. A UK Rivet Joint aircraft has also been deployed to improve our understanding. A Voyager aircraft has provided support to these operations through air-to-air refuelling.
	In response to requests from the Iraqi Government and the KRG we have also taken part in international efforts to help the Iraqi authorities contain and push back ISIL. UK C-17 and C-130 transport aircraft have delivered to the KRG ammunition and equipment from other nations, including small arms and rocket-propelled grenades with which the Kurdish security forces are already familiar. We are also gifting UK non-lethal equipment, including helmets and body armour, to the KRG. These flights transited through Baghdad for inspection and approval by the Iraqi Government and the deliveries have been supported by a small operational liaison and reconnaissance team deployed to Erbil to support the move and transfer of the equipment. We have been joined in these supply flights by other countries, including the Canadians. The US is co-ordinating delivery of these supplies through military and State Department personnel in Iraq, and we will continue to liaise with them and the KRG’s Ministry of Peshmerga through our own military and Foreign and Commonwealth Office representatives in Erbil. Our support has not involved troops in a combat role on the ground.
	Lt General Sir Simon Mayall, currently the defence senior adviser for the middle east, has also been appointed as the Government’s security envoy to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. His role will be to assess what other needs the Kurds have and where the UK can assist. He has spent the last week in Iraq, and has been co-ordinating closely with Iraqi authorities, holding meetings in Baghdad as well as Erbil.
	As the situation develops I will continue to keep the House informed of defence activities.

ENVIRONMENT FOOD AND RURAL AFFAIRS

Bovine TB

Elizabeth Truss: I am today launching a new badger edge vaccination scheme (BEVS) as part of the Government’s comprehensive strategy to make England bovine TB-free. Between 1997 and 2010 TB in cattle increased ninefold, threatening the future of our beef and dairy industries and our nation’s food security. That is why this Government are pursuing a comprehensive strategic approach, based on best international practice and supported by leading vets, to ensure that England is TB free by 2038.
	The BEVS will support badger vaccination projects in areas next to the bovine TB high-risk area. The edge area covers counties in the middle of the country such as Cheshire, Oxfordshire and Hampshire. These areas are most at risk from the disease spreading from the south-west and west midlands. Vaccinating healthy badgers in this way is intended to help create a buffer zone to help prevent the spread of bovine TB to new areas of the country where the incidence of bovine TB is currently low.
	The package of support includes a funding award of up to 50% of long-term costs for vaccinating, vaccination advice from field experts, free loans of equipment such as traps, and free vaccine supply. Eligible vaccination projects need to be predominantly in the edge area, and
	will be required to cover a minimum area of approximately 15 sq km. More details, including eligibility criteria, information for applicants and a toolkit to help in establishing new vaccination campaigns, are available on gov.uk. I will be placing copies in the Libraries of both Houses.
	I hope that wildlife and farming groups, many of whom have been closely involved in the development of this initiative, will seize this opportunity. I want to use annual badger vaccination, over wider areas than is currently carried out, to show that vaccination has a role to play in combating this disease.
	This vaccination scheme is just one element of our strategy to eradicate bovine TB. This includes strict cattle movement controls and also culling in the high-risk area, which overseas experience shows is vital to beating the disease.
	As part of our programme, we continue to take tough but necessary steps tightening and extending cattle controls. Since 30 June, cattle herds which graze our commons
	have been subject to additional pre-movement testing requirements. From 1 October, we will be limiting further the number and type of movements that can happen without a pre-movement test and bringing an end to the practice of part of a herd coming out of TB restrictions before the rest of the herd has tested free of the disease. We are also encouraging the use of risk-based trading.
	Culling continues to have a vital role to play in the high-risk area and this year will see the second year of culling in Somerset and Gloucestershire. Tackling the disease in both cattle and wildlife has worked in Australia which is now TB free and Ireland and New Zealand, where incidence has been reduced. Leading vets support this approach.
	It is vital that we work to make Britain disease free—doing nothing is not an option. The measures we have in place together amount to a comprehensive strategy which includes controls on cattle movements and security, vaccination in the edge area and culling in those areas where the disease is rife.